Thursday, 23 November 2023

Queen Me

 







By: Jonathan Seidel


The queen from the weakest to the strongest chess piece and feminism 


In chess, the king is the weakest piece and the queen is the strongest piece. In a matter of centuries, the increased power of the queen transcended the rook and stained itself as the most powerful piece on the board. Was pre-modern feminism involved?


The history of the queen’s growth began at the turn of the first millennium. The original queen piece was called the minister. He was able to move diagonal one space. Almost as weak as a pawn. Yet played a significant role in the court of the king. Chess as a reality game on a board projected the monarch’s pieces as they related to the imperial capacity. Foot-soldiers were the weakest and were able to only move forward one spot at a time. Able to take out another piece diagonally. Rooks as the most versatile piece were able to cross the board vertically or horizontally with ease. Knights were more strategic moving in a L formation. Bishops were previously elephants able to move two spaces across the squared diagonals and advisors only once. Then the king was able to move one space in any direction. The more powerful pieces were on edges with the exception of the pawns becoming weaker as they drew closer to the king. The philosophical meaning behind these pieces may be speculative but they may also reflect certain capabilities which is the reason why not only were they named but also provided extensive abilities. 


There is no consensus but the most common explanation for the expansion of the queen’s powers is the prestige of Queen Isabella. While the entrance of the queen cannot be from the famed monarch since it was introduced by a monk half a millennium earlier. An answer is the idea of a fighting queen. This fighting queen presumably demonstrated more power than a lowly minister. Claims of amazonian nature similar to the Wonder Women mythical origin. A queen who wages battle. Given her pre-feminist aptitude her moves were restricted. This fits in a gradual acceptance of female authority or the decline of the minister’s role frame. There is a change in the christian kingdoms which propagated this change. Social and sovereign roles expanding to queens meant they needed to take initiative on the battlefield. If this is the case no longer is the minister the voice of battle but the queen is. The former’s presence is no longer necessary if he is not in the picture. The queen is the new general, the new extension of the king. The queen simply replaces the minister’s role. Yet she is still the right hand of the king. The king retains the power but the queen has attained more prestige. Her lack of movement does raise concerns of her continued inequality but elevated in her recognised role.


A gradual feministic output does seem to translate well into a growing appreciation of women. Placing women on the battlefield seems to be a place of adornment. Women have finally graced the reality of war. Not solely on the battlefield but in charge of strategy. Since kings were accompanied by their wives, women were seen as useful to the battlefield. It is not clear if that was an expectation or a choice that morphed into a norm. Females stayed away from the battlefield while men fought. Yet queens as a part of the king’s order were indelible to the nation’s credibility. They were not just sight-seeing but initiating the skirmish to begin with. An additional anecdote is whether kings permitted their wives to wage war, queens waged war unilaterally or on the king’s behalf. Either the king was youthful and queen’s were provided the opportunity or they decided on their own whether the king was in good spirits or not. If the kings were old and women stepped up this may explain but could one queen change an entire system? Given information from various documents, queens slowly gained more attention over the years. 


The classic reason for royal marriages was to produce an heir in exchange for peaceful relations between groups. Women raised their children with no time to tend to other military aspects. To some degree there is a sexist exclusivity but also may reflect a motherly duty to raise and educate her child. Certainty she would oversee those appointed to educate her child. In a way she had incredible power over ministers and butlers. She was a housewife on steroids. Wielding the direction of the royal family. Though this was predicated on producing an heir. Without this success her role is absent and her need absent. Yet those who were successful were accepted into the kingship roles. Staying on term and slowly progressing outward. Queens existed in antiquity. Yet the formalistic mechanisms kept their positions at bay. What was the key change? What was it that progressed their charge to the battlefield? Motherly duties and strategic war prose are vastly different. The shift must propel some social mechanism in the christian faith. Secured with an heir she was un-deposable. A way of enduring in the kingdom. Over time her presence entrenched would extend her might as long as structural impertinence did not mitigate her claims. 


Documents assert specific queens employed power. A queen’s importance must have resulted from some change. The imposing will of queenship exertion demonstrated a successful reliance on their abilities. Many of the documents related to queens post the first millennium. The first chess change recorded just prior to the end. It seems that unlike the claim of Isabella’s influence there was no single queen who demonstrated the same level of prowess. There doesn’t seem to be an event that caused the shift but it may have more to do with the ideological growth. Christianity was heavy in the early Middle Ages especially amongst the Holy Roman Empire and English kingdom. Greek philosophy in the Neo-platonic essence manifested its mystical layer in the christian realm. While the esoteric nature took more time to develop, the cosmological essence overtook traditional female isolationism. Raising the bottom up, female goddesses incarnated in the queenship produced a more professed power to her character. She was no longer a helpless housewife. Even if the peasantry continued this model, this was only part of the queen’s job. As god’s chosen, she had a bigger role than before. Expanding her role into political and economic aspects.


A second possibility is the nordic influence into the christian kingdoms. The reflection of strong-willed female vikings empowered Christian nobility. Shield maidens as portrayed in the television series Vikings were female warriors in battle. They fought alongside men for honour and glory. Based in their mythos, women were strong and ferocious warriors worthy of victory and splendour. Lagertha’s influence over the Christian queens throughout the show are an embellished account. Characters fake but events real. Danes conquering England furthered this matrix. Empowered Christian queens took the viking esteem and confidence to their own rule. Given the nordic conquests leading up to the first millennium, this historically falls in line. Nonetheless, the power was restricted by religious order and logistical legality. Still women pushed the bounds in various fields demonstrating their capabilities. War was probably the most identical to the nordic comparative. Though not shield maidens in the same way. Not trained to fight, they were trained to strategise. They were bright minds who fought alongside their husbands just as the shield maidens fought alongside theirs. 


Whether of greek or nordic influence female empowerment extended especially in warfare. The queen as a chess piece stamped the pact of female engagement on the battlefield. A more limited version than shield maidens. The religious attitude permitted their appearance and aid on the field but to a limited degree. Queens were trusted but not too extensively. In the static Middle Ages, queens bought their right on the war board but were unable to make more progress. They were the weakest piece and the weakest link on the battlefield. The king was at least trained and stronger to repel attacks. He may be a primary target but so was his wife. The queen could be captured and used as a bargaining tool. Thus her role is vulnerable. She overruled the minister. She displayed a superior insight as well as prestige in the king’s mind that the minister nay dare to inquire. On the battlefield she strategically would assist the king in his plan to victory. Women were a risk but were also seen as valuable even if terribly vulnerable. Lack of skill and bodily incapacity would derail her will to win. A supporter more than a fighter. Never a shield maiden but a compromised proposal to the church’s inscription. 


Queen Isabella’s power was perceived as unique stretching to a ridiculous degree. Queen Isabella herself may have in response to the lacklustre power of the queen gave the queen the best of all worlds. A selfish yet feministic aura overtaking the king. This is the age of the queen. Kings are the weakest piece and I queen Isabella am the strongest piece. Though this is probably unlikely. If the change was far ranging it would require a universal response. The printing press and simpler continental connections could expand the influence. Alongside a shift from the Middle Ages to the modern age. The modern age was a world anew. A world of exploration and change. Moving into innovations and colonialism. A new start required a new leader. This new leader would lead the world into the modern age. Isabella was at the helm of the conquest projects. The growth of the queen reflects her initiative and a gesture of good faith for an all-empowering monarch. Queen Elizabeth was also seen as a formidable monarch. The age of exploration was met with strong queenships. Whether this was a testament or a trophy for their models is unknown. This did not spread without antagonism. More traditional areas grew anxious of female excellence over the male model. 


In a way, the extension of the bishop may have been a compromising effect for the religious to feel that their area was compensated. Not only is the queen overlapping the king but the bishop remains a pawn. The bishop is not lowly but a powerful member of the king’s court. He deserves more respect. Another compromise was construed in Russia by assigning the queen’s movements to that a knight. Female influence was strong but needed to be tethered to some level. The time works with the modern expansion. Even though most monarchs were men, the visionaries remembered are the queens who made their mark in a world of men. This initiative was less warlike and more to do with societal reflection. Chess ceased to be a game of the king’s court and more a presentation of society. This crucial shift in thinking maintained the apparent weak king, the strong church, the stronger knights and chariots. While the queen was inherently weaker than all her troops, she held more power. The old game of battle chess portrayed the king as of the weakest because he was the primary target and the most vulnerable. While he was more mobile than an elephant and minister. As a reflection of the battlefield, the king was capable of manoeuvring, ideally not as smoothly as his younger trained troops but himself a trained warrior could repel enemies. 


The queen’s court as defined during the change in the game is an entirely different messaging. Chess is a metaphorical game. War still raged on but for these queens the importance of the game was not about regal strategy for war but for societal understanding. Chess had expanded to locals. People enjoying the game and playing it with ease. In this spread of resources and ideas, the communal expression cared more for the everyday understanding than in the specific condition of wartime. Exploration was time of completion not of fighting one another. The modern age changed the trajectory of the representation of chess. What did chess mean and who was it for. The accessibility and the philosophical vision pushed less for warlike attitudes and more for diplomatic expansion. After the Black Death, this was a model of rebuilding. Exploring the world and imbibing the extent of resource gathering worldwide compelled a shift in thinking. The queen is not only a literal historical avenue but a metaphorical lesson. Isabella may have been the origin but the Renaissance and democratic values furthered the queens motive. The queen as the democratic right outpoured the king. The king remained the source of monarchical might but the queen was the democratic resource, the parliament that yielded extensive might in favouring a more powerful model, while the king was regulated to a public figure.


Chess has yet to change. On both sides it hasn’t changed. Neither is the current battlefield the king’s court nor is it a reflection of monarchical society. Yet chess no longer is the exclusive strategic militant game it used to be. The game of strategy is a game of winning. Queens are fare game, used to exchange. It is an enjoyable and determined asset. Sacrificing pieces is taken lightly if the game is won. The pieces are simply pieces. There is no deeper measure than that. Yet if it was human chess there may be a different claim. Would the player be willing to sacrifice his pieces, even his pawns if death was inevitable. How easy it is to expend a piece knowing the pawn returns to the next game. It is inconsequential given its expansive reach and utility. The philosophical enterprise has little leeway in incurring a delicate victory. Then again, this war and pieces must be sacrificed in order to win. The player is independent of the pieces and yet is the king simultaneously barking orders. The sacred piece that must be defended at all cost. The queen may have gained incredible powers but it does not share the same prestige. Though it did for a little. In time, the death of the monarchy ruined its credibility. There is no check for the queen, it can be taken out. Its incredible movement is the tradeoff for death. The king can be captured but the queen can be killed and often is used in a trade to rid the two best pieces.


Games tend to revolve around knights and rooks. Everyone plays differently but the game is about strategy. Ridding the opponent of annoying pieces like a queen or a bishop is a good start. Knights and rooks are sneaky. They are more powerful but not as powerful as a queen so they are preserved by both players. Pawns are sent in as sacrifice bunts to advance one’s agenda. The heartless nature to the pieces as objects to toy with. The philosophical input is wrongly derided. The political sentiment is long gone. Chess has matured to its audiences. A game is all it is. Victory over value. The rise of the queen was merit but has slowly dwindled into disillusioned fun. Where female empowerment straddles in deceptive merchandising. Mirroring the aspired accomplishment in quick demise. 


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